The Man of Courage
Disciple of Bhagavad Ramanuja • Sacred Gardener of Tirumala
Composer of Ramanuja Chatusloki & Goda Chatusloki
Thirumalai Ananthalvan was one of the greatest disciples of Bhagavad Ramanuja. Born on the same auspicious star as Madhurakavi Azhwar (Chithrai Chithrai), he lived a life of complete surrender to his Acharya. When others hesitated to go to the dangerous, tiger-infested Tirumala hills, Ananthalvan courageously accepted the sacred command to create a flower garden for Lord Venkateswara’s daily worship.
Born as Ananthan in Sirupuththur (Kiranganur) near Mysore to the pious Kesavacharya of Bharadvaja gotra. His thirunakshatram being the same as Madhurakavi Azhwar symbolized his future complete dependence on his Acharya.
Drawn by the magnetic personality and glories of Ramanuja, Ananthalvan surrendered at Srirangam. Ramanuja directed him to first take shelter under Arulala Perumal Emperumanar before fully accepting him as a disciple.
While discoursing on Nammazhwar’s hymn expressing desire for fresh flower service to Thiruvenkatamudaiyan, Ramanuja asked who among his disciples would go to Tirumala and create a garden. Ananthalvan immediately rose and accepted the task. He created the sacred garden named “Iramanusan” after his Acharya and served fresh flowers daily with great devotion.
While Ananthalvan and his pregnant wife were digging a pond for the garden, Lord Venkateswara, moved by their selfless service, appeared as a young Brahmachari and offered to help carry the mud.
Ananthalvan, determined to personally fulfill his Acharya’s order without any external help, became angry when the boy assisted his wife. He chased the youth and threw his crowbar in anger. The crowbar struck the boy on the chin, and he vanished into the sanctum sanctorum.
When the temple doors were opened, blood was seen flowing from the chin of Lord Venkateswara Himself. Shocked and repentant, Ananthalvan fell at the Lord’s feet seeking forgiveness.
The chin of Lord Venkateswara where pacchaikarpuram is applied daily
Compositions of Thirumalai Ananthalvan
Four verses glorifying Bhagavad Ramanuja
Four verses glorifying Andal (Goda Devi)
Every year on Tiru Adi Pooram and Chithrai Chithrai, Lord Venkateswara visits Ananthalvan’s garden and offers special honours to the Magizha tree under which he attained Paramapadam.
Ananthalvan installed the earliest known idol of Sri Ramanuja on Tirumala, presented to him personally by Ramanuja. The Sathari in that shrine is known as “Ananthalvan”.
Traditional Hindu time measurement and current panchangam
| Unit | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| Paramanu | 2 Anu |
| Trisrenu (Doosi) | 3 Paramanu |
| Thisrenu | 3 Anu |
| Dhruti | 3 Thisrenu |
| Vedam | 100 Dhruti |
| Lavang | 3 Vedam |
| Kshnam | 3 Lavang |
| Khasta | 5 Kshnam |
| Laghu | 15 Khasta |
| Nazhi | 15 Laghu = 24 minutes |
| Muhurtham | 2.5 Nazhi |
| Day (Ahoratram) | 30 Muhurtham / 60 Nazhi |
| Ayanam | 180 days (Dakshina or Uttara) |
| Year | 2 Ayanam |